RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME
What is Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS)?
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a common complaint characterised by irritable legs often described as crawling, itching or a “pins and needles” feeling under the skin.
Approximately 80% of people with RLS also suffer from Periodic Leg Movements.
Indicators of Restless Leg Syndrome
Your symptoms are worse in the evening, especially when you are lying down.
Symptoms get better when you move your legs. The relief can be complete or only partial, but generally starts very soon after starting an activity, and relief persists as long as you continue to move your legs
You have a strong urge to move your legs which you may not be able to resist. The need to move is often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations.
Your symptoms start or become worse when you are resting. The longer you are resting, the greater the chance the symptoms will occur and the more severe they are likely to be.
How is RLS diagnosed?
RLS can be difficult to identify because it presents no external secondary symptoms. The diagnosis of RLS is based on the patient’s description and personal history.
Patients can also complete an RLS Diary, which will offer an overview of the patient’s sleep experience and effects of RLS, such as Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS), which can also be measured by completing the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.